EPISODE 04December 10, 2020

La Chasse-Galerie – Part 1

The story of La Chasse-Galerie is perhaps one of the most popular folktales you’ve never heard. It’s a story about a group of homesick men who make a deal with the devil, risking their souls to travel in a flying canoe and spend one winter’s night with their loved ones back home. Virtually unknown outside of French Canada, the bit of folklore has ties to Canadian history and culture, and is just as relevant today as it was over 300 years ago.

Overview

Every Christmas or New Year’s Eve, some say, several men in a birch bark canoe will soar through the skies over Montreal and beyond. It’s known as “la chasse-galerie,” and it’s essentially the Canadian version of the Wild Hunt. It’s a tale that has been told since at least the 17th century, and the story may have influenced, or have been influenced by, actual strange events that occurred in the mid-1600s. The story was shared around campfires of the courriers de bois, the voyageurs, and then among anyone who likes a good ghost story, and might be feeling a bit homesick.

 

In this episode (Part 1), I’ll tell you the historical context of the legend, relay the legend as I heard it, and discuss variations in the story.

 

In La Chasse-Galerie Part 2, I’ll tell you two additional stories: one of a doomed French lord that, some say, is the origin of the term “la chasse-galerie”, and another long-forgotten tale from Lake St. Clair on the Ontario/Michigan border. I’ll discuss the legend’s connection to Europe’s Wild Hunt, and its relevance today.

 

 

Notes

“Group of people – Cheering – Outside – 03” sound effect by Sirderf. Sourced from Freesound.org

Used under licensing CC BY 3.0

 

“Reel du courrier” by Joseph Allard (1873 – 1947). Sourced from Library and Archives of Canada. Public domain.

https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/virtual-gramophone/Pages/audio.aspx

 

Sources

Le Quellec, Jean-Loïc. (1999). La chasse-galerie, du Poitou à l’Acadie. IRIS (Centre de Recheche sur l’Imaginaire, Université de Grenoble). 18. 125-146. 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264286759_La_chasse-galerie_du_Poitou_a_l%27Acadie?enrichId=rgreq-b182016dd5e645fc68319f43e639a844-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI2NDI4Njc1OTtBUzoxMjQyMzA5MDk4MjkxMjFAMTQwNjYzMDM2NTYyNQ%3D%3D&el=1_x_2&_esc=publicationCoverPdf

 

Beaugrand, Honoré. “La chasse-galerie.” The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine. v.44 MY-O(1892).

https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112037677777?urlappend=%3Bseq=511

 

Bélisle, Louis-Alexandre. Dictionnaire nord-américain de la langue française. – Êd. Entièrement refondue. – Chomedey, Laval (Quebec), 1979

 

Choquette, Leslie. “From Sea Monsters and Savages to Sorcerers and Satan: A History of Fear in New France.” Fear and the Shaping of Early American Societies, edited by Lauric Henneton and Louis Roper, Brill, 2016.

 

Dechêne, Louise. Habitants and Merchants in seventeenth-century Montreal. Quebec: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1992. P 122.

 

Dunn, Mary, translated with introduction and notes. From Mother to Son: The Selected Letters of Marie de l’Incarnation to Claude Martin. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.

 

Fowke, Edith. Tales Told in Canada. Toronto: Doubleday, 1986.

 

Garmonsway, G.N. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Dent, Dutton, 1972 & 1975, p. 258.

 

Hamlin, Marie Caroline Watson. “La Chasse Galerie, 1780.” Legends of Le Détroit. Second ed. Detroit: Thorndike Nourse, 1884. p 126.  https://archive.org/details/cu31924028870686

 

Parrot, Zach. “Iroquois Wars.” The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada, 2 July 2006. Web. May 2018.

http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/iroquois-wars/

 

Poirier, Pascal. Glossaire acadien. Édition critique établie par Pierre M. Gérin. Moncton, Éditions d’Acadie / Centre d’Études Acadiennes, 1993.

 

Rühlemann, Martin. “Etymologie des wortes harlequin und verwandter wörter.” (1912).

 

Skinner, Charles M. “The Calling of Zoé de Mersac.” Myths & Legends Beyond Our Borders. Philadelphia & London: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1899. P 149. https://archive.org/details/mythslegendsbeyo01skin

 

Tremblay, Marc. Le Cycle de la chasse-galerie; etude des variantes significatives, de l’origine, de la diffusion et de la structure d’un conte folklorique Canadien-Francais. MA thesis, Carleton University, 1996.

https://curve.carleton.ca/9eab5c59-a9d3-4289-88d0-fb7281f600ba

 

Thwaites, Reuben Gold, ed. “Relation of what occurred in the Missions of the Fathers of the Society of JESUS in the countries of New France, from the Summer of the year 1660 to the Summer of the year 1661.” Chapter 1. “THE IROQUOIS WAR FIERCER THAN EVER.” The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: Travels and Explorations of the Jesuit Missionaries in New France, 1610-1791.

http://moses.creighton.edu/kripke/jesuitrelations/relations_46.html

 

Wien, Tom. “Coureurs des bois.” The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada, 2 June 2006. Web. May 2018.

http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/coureurs-de-bois/